Interview Preparation: DevOps – MLOps – Agentic AI – Developer Productivity

Approach:

  • Integrated Weekly Cycles: Rotate through all 4 topics every week to maintain breadth and depth simultaneously.
  • Hands-on Projects & Review Loops: Each cycle includes learning, building, and reflection to ensure mastery.
  • Focus Areas: Technical skills, leadership context, tooling, real-world application.

Weekly Learning Plan Structure (Repeatable & Cyclical)

DayFocusTopics Rotated Each WeekActivities
MonDevOps FocusAutomation, CI/CD, Infra as Code, SecurityHands-on labs, tool config, read docs
TueMLOps FocusModel deployment, pipelines, monitoringBuild pipelines, review SOTA tools
WedAgentic AI FocusLLM agents, orchestration, fallbacksCode agents, deploy locally, read papers
ThuDeveloper Productivity FocusDX tools, testing culture, code qualityTry productivity tools, improve workflows
FriCTO Integration DayCross-topic reflections, case studiesWrite architectural notes, simulate scenarios
WeekendDeep Dives (Optional/Rotational)Pick 1-2 topics for extended practiceHack projects, read books, build demos

Detailed Checklist Per Topic

1️⃣ DevOps Mastery Checklist

Core Knowledge Areas

  • ✅ CI/CD Pipelines
    • Jenkins / GitHub Actions / GitLab CI / ArgoCD
    • Blue-Green Deployments & Canary Releases
  • ✅ Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
    • Terraform / Pulumi / AWS CDK
  • ✅ Containerization & Orchestration
    • Docker, Kubernetes (EKS/GKE/AKS)
    • Helm for Kubernetes deployments
  • ✅ Cloud Architecture
    • AWS / GCP / Azure Fundamentals
    • Serverless (Lambda, API Gateway) vs Kubernetes trade-offs
  • ✅ Security & Compliance
    • SAST/DAST Integration in CI/CD
    • Secret Management (Vault, SSM Parameter Store)
    • Role-based Access Control (RBAC)

Hands-on Regular Practice

  • Build pipelines for at least 2 sample projects.
  • Setup multi-region K8s cluster with observability.
  • Simulate security breaches & implement mitigation.

Leadership Integration

  • Prepare DevOps architecture pitch decks.
  • Review cost optimizations for cloud infra.
  • Implement DevOps OKRs for teams.

2️⃣ MLOps Mastery Checklist

Core Knowledge Areas

  • ✅ Model Lifecycle Management
    • Versioning: DVC / MLflow / Weights & Biases
    • Experiment tracking and reproducibility
  • ✅ Model Deployment & Serving
    • FastAPI / TorchServe / NVIDIA Triton
    • Serverless ML vs Containerized ML
  • ✅ Pipeline Orchestration
    • Kubeflow / Airflow / Metaflow / Prefect
  • ✅ Monitoring & Retraining
    • Drift Detection (Evidently AI, Alibi Detect)
    • Continuous Training loops
  • ✅ DataOps Integration
    • Data Validation (Great Expectations, TFX Data Validation)
    • Data Lake / Data Warehouse Setup

Hands-on Regular Practice

  • Build an end-to-end MLOps pipeline weekly (small model).
  • Automate model retraining with synthetic drift.
  • Deploy models via REST and streaming endpoints.

Leadership Integration

  • Define MLOps best practices and policies.
  • Create guidelines for ethical AI deployment.
  • Align MLOps with product timelines and SLAs.

3️⃣ Agentic AI Mastery Checklist

Core Knowledge Areas

  • ✅ LLM Orchestration Frameworks
    • LangChain / CrewAI / OpenDevin / AutoGen
    • Tool use, fallback loops, reflection
  • ✅ Actionable Memory & Context Management
    • Vector DBs (Pinecone, Weaviate, Milvus)
    • Memory replay, episodic vs semantic memory
  • ✅ Autonomy & Workflow Integration
    • Human-in-the-loop design patterns
    • Function calling (OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.)
  • ✅ Security & Governance in Agentic AI
    • Guardrails (Guardrails AI / Rebuff / PromptLayer)
    • Prompt injection protection
  • ✅ Emerging Research
    • Review latest papers from arXiv, OpenAI, Anthropic, Meta AI
    • Follow AutoGPT, Devin, BabyAGI evolution

Hands-on Regular Practice

  • Build a personal agent that uses web search & RAG.
  • Create fallback loops with LLM failure handling.
  • Deploy a small agent to Slack or web interface.

Leadership Integration

  • Define safe deployment frameworks for agents.
  • Create ROI models for AI autonomy in your product.
  • Evaluate agent observability and debugging needs.

4️⃣ Developer Productivity Mastery Checklist

Core Knowledge Areas

  • ✅ Development Environment Optimization
    • Remote Dev Environments (Codespaces, DevContainers)
    • Dotfile and tool standardization across teams
  • ✅ Testing & QA Automation
    • Contract Testing (Pact.io), E2E (Cypress / Playwright)
    • Shift-left security & quality practices
  • ✅ Code Quality & Review Process
    • Linting, Static Analysis (SonarQube, CodeQL)
    • Review culture and merge workflow design
  • ✅ Observability for Developers
    • Error tracking (Sentry), Performance Monitoring (Datadog, NewRelic)
    • Feature flag management (LaunchDarkly)
  • ✅ Team Productivity Metrics
    • DORA Metrics (Deployment Frequency, Lead Time)
    • Cognitive Load reduction strategies (Team Topologies)

Hands-on Regular Practice

  • Implement feature flag deployment for a test project.
  • Set up automated testing with pipelines weekly.
  • Track team productivity using DORA in a sandbox repo.

Leadership Integration

  • Design the “Golden Path” for new developers.
  • Evaluate dev team feedback loops and retrospectives.
  • Introduce gamification for productivity metrics (optional).

Cross-Discipline Leadership Habits

ActionFrequency
Write & present architectural notesWeekly
Conduct mock boardroom Q&AsBi-weekly
Mentor team in one focus areaWeekly
Run blameless post-mortemsMonthly
Engage with startup CTO communityWeekly

Tools & Resources

Learning Platforms

  • KubeAcademy, Coursera, DeepLearning.AI, MLOps Community
  • PapersWithCode, arXiv Sanity, AI Agent Hackathons
  • LeadDev, CTO Craft, DORA DevOps Reports

Simulated Projects to Cycle Through

  • Deploy an ML model via CI/CD to a cloud-native API (DevOps + MLOps)
  • Build an AI agent that assists with code reviews (Agentic AI + DevProd)
  • Create a full-stack monitoring pipeline with real-time alerts (DevOps + DevProd)

Optional: Visual Tracking (Kanban or OKRs)

Track progress via:

  • GitHub Projects / Linear / Notion Kanban
  • Bi-weekly OKRs for each category

Also Read: Models – What are they?